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Tips For Getting Research Grants – Or – “How to Avoid Being Just One of the Pack”

“The NIH grant application process is not like a bubble gum machine where you insert your coin and out comes the expected product”, says NIH’s Paul Strudler, speaking at a special noon-time session at SER on the “NIH Grant Process—Separating Fact from Fiction”. Strudler, who is Director of the Division of Clinical and Population Based Studies in the Center for Scientific Review (formerly Division of Research Grants) displayed his characteristic candor and sense of humor in dispelling some common misconceptions about the grant process and in urging researchers to take a more active role in promoting their applications.

“At present, the volume to the Epidemiology Study Section is too much to handle” said Strudler. “The application process has become so competitive that you cannot just be passive,” he added. Among the ways in which he urged applicants to avoid being “just one of the pack,” were the following:

1) Read the NIH Guide to Grants and Contracts and stay abreast of funding opportunities, particularly targeted requests for applications. Avoid having to say later on... “If only I had known...”

2) Help your cause prior to submission by talking to the program officer in the institute of your interest to make sure your application is relevant to that institute.

3) Help your cause at the time of submission by writing a cover letter requesting assignment to a particular study section. Target your application to the study section that you believe will look most favorably on your application. To learn which institute to target, examine the titles of projects that are currently “in play” for given study sections. The grant award data are in the public domain and can be searched on the CRISP database on the NIH website. Search CRISP for 98 using a study section name as a keyword and that will give you the titles that you can use to figure out what your study section likes.

4) Learn who the members of your study section are. Keep in mind the interests of these members, and do not make the mistake of referring in your grant application to “seminal work” in a field which excludes the work of the study section members themselves. Assume they will always view their own work as “seminal”.

5) Do not put a famous person on your application just to get special consideration. In fact, if a permanent or visiting member of the study section is on your application for money, your application will be referred to a special study section rather than the chartered regular study section. Avoid this type of referral because special study sections may meet only once and the quality of reviews may vary from one session when your application is first considered to another when your application is reconsidered.

6) Write good applications. Do not be unfocused by including too many aims for your study.

7) Be familiar with the field you are requesting to work in.

8) Do not propose to use essays you are not familiar with or have not done.

9) Consider in earnest how your data could turn out one way or the other, and do not come across as too much of a true believer.

10) Do not take on too much work. Focus on one doable idea in 3 - 5 years and “beat it to he—!

11) Display a command of the literature, your proposed techniques, and your future direction.

12)  Help your cause after the review by seeking clarification for any points in the summary statement and look for hidden meanings.

13) Resubmit rejected applications as new applications if they still have not been approved after two revisions.

Published July 1998 

 

 
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