A young filmmaker with an
interest in film since childhood who saw cinematic potential in
the story of John Snow because of the visual media Snow used to
present data has produced a short film entitled “Snow”. He calls
it the “latest rendition of the Father of Epidemiology”. The focus
of the film is on Snow’s struggle to convince the public and the
scientific establishment about the validity of his ideas about
cholera.
Larry Kushi,
an epidemiologist at Kaiser Permanente Northern
California and an advisor and reviewer on the
film, told the
Epidemiology Monitor the film is “definitely worth seeing”. It is
the first attempt I am aware of to dramatize the story of John
Snow, said Kushi. As such, it is “pretty dramatic” or can be, he
added, and “pretty cool”.
Short Synopsis
The official publicity for the
film presents it as a short live action film based on a true story
and describes it this way---“When the great cholera outbreak of
1854 sends London
spinning out of control, Dr John Snow must stand up to the city’s
most powerful players in exposing the ugly truth about London’s
water supply.”
The film will be screened at
upcoming film festivals this fall and is scheduled to be shown at
the University of Southern California (USC) on September 30, and
at Columbia, and the University of Pittsburgh later this fall.
Filmmaker
The filmmaker, Issac Ergas,
is a former Peace Corps volunteer who first became interested in
water projects while working in Cameroon. He subsequently earned
an MPH degree at Berkeley in 2001 and was also involved in a water
study in the San Francisco Bay area. He enrolled in a Master of
Film and TV Production at USC and told the Monitor his worlds of
public health and film were soon “colliding”. He wrote screenplays
for the Snow story and found funding from the Sloan Foundation
which was interested in producing films with science-based themes.
He called his idea and Sloan’s goal “a perfect fit”.
Ergas said he created the film to
highlight Snow’s achievements and to shed light on epidemiology as
a field. He said the film is intended to serve an educational
purpose as well as to be entertaining and appeal to both public
health and lay audiences.
However, since the film is short at 22 minutes, Ergas is also
hoping to stimulate interest in making a full-length feature film
about John Snow. He described his film as “a taste of what could
be”.
The film has not been shown
publicly yet and will be submitted to a variety of film festivals
this fall to obtain publicity for the film. According to Ergas,
the film is not being distributed on DVD at this time to make his
application to film festivals more competitive. Once widely or
freely available, festival organizers are less interested in
selecting films for screening, according to Ergas.
Asked about how historically
accurate his film is, Ergas said he did a lot of research and
spoke with the authors of books about Snow. He did not want his
film to be labeled a “silly portrayal” by epidemiologists and
public health professionals.
Based on Facts
Some compromises were made,
according to Ergas, however they never seemed very far away from
the facts. For example, Snow apparently did not prepare his maps
until after the pump handle was removed, but in the film this
sequence is altered. Also, some characters are fictional, however,
this has no bearing on the film’s purpose, according to Ergas. He
told the Monitor that removal of the pump handle was “of great
significance” regardless that some believe that the epidemic had
started to decline before the pump handle was removed.”
Stages of the Film
The film opens with Snow
convincing himself about the soundness of his conclusions and then
depicts him building a case for shutting down the well. He must
convince the public and the scientific community that the cholera
is water-borne and not airborne as the miasma theory postulated.
The film shows how a systematic epidemiologic approach is able to
change a paradigm about disease spread. The climax comes in Snow’s
confrontation with his adversary from the Royal College of
Physicians who represents mainstream thought on the subject.
Future Screenings
Readers who wish to arrange a
screening of the film may contact Ergas to discuss possible
arrangements. Because the film is short, a screening probably
needs to include another activity such as a panel discussion to
complement the showing. Also, sponsors of the screening must agree
not to make copies of the film and return the original to Ergas,
at least until the film is publicly released.
Synopsis
The official
synopsis for the film is as follows:
Set in London in the summer of 1854 during one of the worst
cholera epidemics the world has ever known, Snow is the story of
Dr. John Snow, a local physician and anesthesiologist, who must
find the courage to stand up to the city's most powerful players
in exposing the ugly truth about London's water supply. Together
with his allies, they must piece together a scientific puzzle that
will culminate in one historic moment of removing the handle from
the Broad Street Pump. This symbolic act not only marks a new era
in the understanding of disease, but also anoints Snow as the
"Father of Modern Epidemiology".
Contact Information
Ergas may be contacted at
Isaac@snowthemovie.com
To watch a trailer of the film
and to obtain other information, visit
http://www.snowthemovie.com
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